The “Community-Based Sustainable Management of Tanguar Haor Project” is a significant initiative aimed at conserving the unique wetland ecosystem of Tanguar Haor in Sunamganj District, Bangladesh. This project emphasizes community involvement in sustainable resource management, biodiversity conservation, and the promotion of alternative livelihoods.
Project Overview
Tanguar Haor, designated as a Ramsar site and an Ecologically Critical Area, is vital for its rich biodiversity and as a livelihood source. Recognizing the ecological degradation due to overexploitation, the Government of Bangladesh, in collaboration with international partners (IUCN), initiated this project to restore and sustainably manage the wetland.
Objectives
- Community Engagement: Empower local communities to participate actively in the co-management of the wetland resources.
- Biodiversity Conservation: Restore critical habitats, including swamp forests and aquatic ecosystems, to support diverse flora and fauna.
- Alternative Livelihoods: Promote eco-friendly income-generating activities such as sustainable agriculture, aquaculture, and responsible tourism.
- Institutional Strengthening: Enhance the capacity of local institutions to manage and monitor wetland resources effectively.
Key Interventions
- Habitat Restoration: Reforestation of degraded areas and establishment of biodiversity sanctuaries to protect fish and bird species.
- Livelihood Support: Training and support for micro-enterprises, particularly those led by women, to diversify income sources and reduce dependency on wetland resources.
- Capacity Building: Workshops and training sessions for community members and local authorities on sustainable resource management practices.
- Policy Advocacy: Collaboration with government agencies to develop and implement policies that support sustainable wetland management.
Outcomes
- Enhanced Biodiversity: Improved habitats leading to increased populations of native fish and bird species.
- Economic Empowerment: Improved livelihoods for local communities through diversified and sustainable income sources.
- Strengthened Governance: Established co-management structures involving community members and local authorities, ensuring participatory decision-making.
- Increased Awareness: Greater understanding among stakeholders of the importance of wetland conservation and sustainable practices.
This project serves as a model for integrating community participation in environmental conservation, demonstrating that sustainable management of natural resources is achievable through collaborative efforts.